数据要素市场化建设的影响因素与提升路径——基于复杂经济系统管理视角的组态效应分析

Influencing Factors and Accelerating Paths of Data Element Marketization：Analysis of Configuration Effect from the Perspective of Complex Economic System Management

《外国经济与管理》2023年45卷第1期 页码：38 - 54 online：2023年1月20日

作者

中：乔晗1,2 , 李卓伦1,2 , 黄朝椿1,2

英：Qiao Han1,2 , Li Zhuolun1,2 , Huang Chaochun1,2

作者单位：1.中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院，北京 100190; 2.中国科学院大学 数字经济监测预测预警与政策仿真教育部哲学社会科学实验室（培育），北京 100190

摘要及关键词

摘要：数据要素市场化建设是我国经济体制改革中的一项系统工程。提高数据要素市场化建设水平，是释放数据要素价值的关键举措。现有文献对提高数据要素市场化建设水平的条件和机制缺乏深入研究。本文基于技术—组织—环境（TOE）理论框架，以我国29个省（自治区、直辖市）为研究案例，运用模糊集定性比较分析方法（fsQCA），从复杂经济系统管理的组态视角，探讨技术、组织和环境条件对区域数据要素市场化建设的作用机制。研究发现：1.技术、组织和环境因素的联动匹配可以形成5种产生高数据要素市场化建设水平的条件组态，包括技术-均衡型、环境-均衡型、技术和环境-均衡型、市场环境-组织型和竞争环境-组织型。其中，技术和环境-均衡型路径能够解释的高数据要素市场化建设水平案例最多，最具有代表性。2.对我国不同地区的对比研究发现，东、中、西部地区提高数据要素市场化建设水平的组态路径存在差异。本文基于复杂经济系统管理视角的组态效应分析，不仅将TOE框架的应用范围从微观组织拓展到了宏观经济系统，也丰富了数据要素市场化建设研究的方法和视角，为进一步开展数据要素市场化建设的机制研究奠定了理论基础。在实践启示方面，建议全国统一的数据要素市场建设要结合发展实际分步骤、分区域稳步推进，统筹规划、充分考虑各区域的资源禀赋，因地制宜选择相适应的数据要素市场化建设路径。

关键词：数据要素；市场化建设；复杂经济系统管理；组态分析；TOE理论框架

Summary: The marketization of data elements is a systematic project in China’s economic structural reform. Improving the marketization level of data elements is the key measure to release the value of data elements. The existing literature lacks in-depth research on the conditions and mechanisms for improving the marketization of data elements. Based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, this paper applies the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) on 29 provincial administrative regions of China to investigate the mechanism of technology, organization and environment conditions on the marketization of data elements from the configuration perspective of complex economic system management. The study finds that: (1) The combination of technology, organization and environmental factors can form five conditional configurations that generate the high marketization level of high data elements, including technology-balance path, environment-balance path, technology-and- environment-balance path, market-environment-organization path and competition-environment-organization path. Among them, the technology-and-environment-balance path can explain the most typical cases of high marketization level of data elements. (2) A comparative study of different regions in China shows that there are differences in the configuration paths of improving the marketization level of data elements in the eastern, central and western regions. Based on the analysis of configuration effect from the perspective of complex economic system management, this paper not only expands the application scope of TOE framework from micro-organization to macroeconomic system, but also enriches the methods and perspectives of data element marketization research, laying a theoretical foundation for further research on the mechanism design for the data element market. In terms of practical enlightenment, it is suggested that when deploying the national unified data element market construction, it can take the regional data element market construction as the basis, make overall planning, fully consider the resource endowment of each region, and choose the appropriate data element market construction path according to local conditions.

Key words: data elements; marketization; complex economic system management; configuration analysis; TOE framework

其他信息

DOI：10.16538/j.cnki.fem.20221011.101

收稿日期：2022-06-01

基金项目：国家自然科学基金重大项目 (72192843)；国家自然科学基金面上项目（71872171）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（E0E48933）

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